Friday, January 17, 2025

Did Holbein or Horenbout Paint this Miniature of Katherine, Duchess of Suffolk?

Hans Holbein the Younger was a German-Swiss artist and Lucas Horenbout was a Flemish artist. Both artists were employed by King Henry VIII in the English (Tudor) court in the 1530s until their deaths in the mid-1540s. 

Katherine Willoughby was the sole surviving child of William Willoughby and Maria de Salinas. When her father died, she became a ward (and later the 4th wife) of Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk.

When looking up information about Katherine on Wikipedia, I noticed a discrepancy. There was a miniature portrait of her that was credited to Hans Holbein the Younger. However, the original miniature is with Grimsthorpe & Drummond Castle Trust, which states that the portrait was painted by Lucas Horenbout. 

 


 

 

        Works Cited and Picture Credit: 

- Katherine Brandon. Wikipedia.

- Katherine, Duchess of Suffolk. Grimsthorpe.

Tuesday, January 14, 2025

Jane Boleyn, Sister in Law to Anne Boleyn... Was She Vindictive or a Scapegoat?

It's difficult to study 16th century blackwork embroidery in Tudor England without also learning about the various people who may have worn it. 
 

 

For example, when learning about Katherine of Aragon, King Henry VIII's first wife, you also learn about Anne Boleyn, his second wife. 
 
Usually tied with Anne's downfall is the name Jane Boleyn (maiden name Jane Parker). Jane was also tied to Katherine Howard's downfall, who was Henry VIII's fifth wife.
 
However, when learning more about Jane herself during her lifetime, it seems that she may have been the victim of being a scapegoat as part of a PR (public relations) plot on behalf of Elizabeth I to rehabilitate her mother's image
 
 
 

 
Do you think Jane was a scapegoat? Or perhaps jealous? Vindictive? A victim?
 

Monday, January 6, 2025

Recommendations from My Collection of Embroidery and Pattern Books

Here are some of the embroidery and pattern books in my collection that I would recommend, especially to someone starting out with historical embroidery. Some of these books provide more information on the history, while others provide information on technique and/or provide various historical patterns. 

 


           Books mentioned in this video: 

- Tudor and Stuart Embroidery: https://amzn.to/4iVVteQ 

- The Pattern Library: Embroidery: https://amzn.to/3VWjGro 

- Patterns from 16th Century Pattern Books: https://amzn.to/3Dxe3K5 

- Pre-18th Century Embroidery Patterns: https://amzn.to/3DyW99G 

- Renaissance Patterns for Lace, Embroidery, and Needlepoint: https://amzn.to/4iVB9tR 

- Patterns: Embroidery: Early 16th Century: https://amzn.to/3VXBgeq 

- Beginner's Guide to Goldwork: https://amzn.to/3VZqQLv 

- Metal Thread Embroidery: https://amzn.to/49UroIo 

- Blackwork: https://amzn.to/41MziS5 

- Pattern Design: https://amzn.to/41M3zAu

 

 

 

Sunday, January 5, 2025

16th Century Table Etiquette in Tudor England

Learn about the expected table etiquette during the Tudor era, as well as suggested meals and fasting days. What did the Sumptuary Laws dictate regarding the number of dishes allowed for your meal? What time of day were the meals scheduled for?

 


For more information on the blackwork embroidered linen napkins, please visit: http://tudorblackwork.blogspot.com/2018/03/blackwork-embroidered-napkins.html 

If you're interested in a medieval style set of utensils, please visit: 

- Fork, knife, and spoon set: https://amzn.to/3okdeZn 

- Fork, knife, and spoon set with leather case: https://amzn.to/3tRuTZm

 

      Picture credit: 

- History Extra. https://www.historyextra.com/period/tudor/tudor-dining-a-guide-to-food-and-status-in-the-16th-century/ 

- Royal Feast. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/S%C3%A1nchez_Coello_Royal_feast.jpg

 

Saturday, January 4, 2025

How the Tudors Celebrated Christmas | from Advent to Twelfth Night

With Twelfth Night upon us and the Christmas season is coming to a close, follow along as I explain the religious reasons of what and why the Tudors did what they did before, during, and after Christmas. 

 


When singing Christmas carols in today's world, did you know that there are many historical references in these songs? For example, when singing about the 12 Days of Christmas, during the Tudor era, people celebrated Christmas for twelve days from Christmas to Epiphany (Twelfth Night).

 

  Picture credits: 

- National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/three-kings-magi-epiphany 

- David Teniers. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/David_Teniers_%28II%29_-_Twelfth-night_%28The_King_Drinks%29_-_WGA22083.jpg 

- Catholic Herald. https://catholicherald.co.uk/tudor-house-recreates-henry-viii-era-mass/ 

- Elizabeth I. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_I#/media/File:Darnley_stage_3.jpg 

- Mary I. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/myth-bloody-mary-englands-first-queen-180974221/ 

- Jane Grey. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Jane_Grey#/media/File:Streathamladyjayne.jpg 

- Edward VI. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_VI_of_England#/media/File:Edward_VI_of_England_c._1546.jpg 

- Henry VIII. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VIII#/media/File:After_Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_Henry_VIII_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 

- Henry VII. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England#/media/File:Enrique_VII_de_Inglaterra,_por_un_artista_an%C3%B3nimo.jpg 

- Hever Castle. https://www.hevercastle.co.uk/news/what-a-tudor-christmas-was-like/ 

- Royal Feast. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/S%C3%A1nchez_Coello_Royal_feast.jpg 

- Tudor Extra. https://tudorextra.com/2023/12/22/5-extravagant-tudor-christmas-traditions/ 

- Tudor Nation. https://www.tudornation.com/a-tudor-christmas-how-did-they-celebrate/ 

- Davis, Christopher. https://www.vaultofthoughts.com/2017/12/15/mummers-murder-merrymaking/ 

- Lewkowska, Olga. https://ar.pinterest.com/pin/470626229830170486/ 

- Avebury Manor. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/456904324671224534/ 

- Corinium Museum. https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1141808217951809&id=100063679234516&_rdr 

- Bruegel, Pieter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Peasant_Dance 

- Aertsen, Pieter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter_Aertsen 

- English Heritage. https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/inspire-me/blog/blog-posts/twelfth-night-cake/ 

- Osburn, Kalynn. https://renfestival.com/weird-tudor-christmas-traditions/ 

- History Channel. https://www.history.com/news/christmas-traditions-tudor-england

 

 

 

Friday, January 3, 2025

16th to 19th Century Pin Pillows | Historic Pin Cushions Revisited

Learn about how pin cushions evolved over the centuries. In which centuries did women wear their pincushions and why? What were pin pillows filled with in the 18th century? What is up with the tomato in the Victorian era?

 


Join me as I explore various historical paintings with examples of different types of pin pillows. Did you know that Queen Elizabeth I of England was gifted an embroidered pin pillow in 1561 as a New Year's gift? 

In Tudor times, pins were used to help hold clothing items, such as sleeves and women's headwear, together with other items (like sleeves being pinned to a kirtle). In modern times, pin cushions are used to hold pins for sewing. 

I originally recorded this video about 3 years ago. I have added some more information to this video. 

 

       Suggested Item for Purchase: 

- Tomato Pin Cushion: https://amzn.to/3uzWn7B 

- Straight Pins: https://amzn.to/48z4Pbx 

- Pre-18th Century Embroidery Patterns Book: https://amzn.to/3Ca6QyN 

- Patterns from 16th Century Pattern Books: https://amzn.to/4elhmkg 

 

          Picture Credit: - V&A Museum

 

 

Tuesday, November 12, 2024

My Surprise! Elevation to the Order of the Laurel

My son received a scroll for completing a level in Page School, while my husband and my brother in law each received a Purple Fret for service. So, when Her Royal Majesty, Queen Jalida, said let's finish out the family and called me forth, I was stunned. The other 3 had had their names put forth on social media ahead of time, calling them into my court. However, my name was not on that list. 

 



To hear the words, "we beg a boon" brought tears to my eyes! To have friends that I have known for over 20 years come up and speak on my behalf was very heartwarming! And then, to hear what Her Majesty said about her conversation at the Pennsic War with the King of the East (HRM G. Emerson True) - that he wanted to make sure that I was Laureled for my blackwork, so much so that if he had the authority he would have Laureled me right then and there, giving me his own medallion. I was at a complete loss for words. 

I am still processing all of this... I don't know if you notice this in the video, but a little background: This Court was at the Fall 2024 Royal University of the Midrealm (RUM). I am the landed Baroness of the Barony hosting the event. I am also the new Chancellor for the Royal University. I was handed the wheel to drive RUM (starting in March 2024) with the out-going Chancellor over-seeing everything and giving advice where needed. So, by the time Court started (around 6:30pm EST), I had sat down for a total of about 20 minutes since 7:45am on that day. If you visit the Royal University of the Midrealm YouTube channel, you will find 15+ classes that have been added and/or will soon be edited and added from this day of classes. It had been a very busy day with over 50 classes taught at the event! I am excited, nervous, happy, shell-shocked... you pick the emotion and I've probably experienced it at some point with this drive-by of becoming a member of the Order of the Laurel. 

My biggest emotion in all of this: appreciation. Thank you to everyone! Especially thank you to the King of the East who spoke with Her Majesty (Her Highness at the time) on my behalf. 😊